Here is the most comprehensive free online guide to Spain and Barcelona. Here we collect everything important that you need to know about Spain and this city: cities, population, culture, currency, prices, cuisine, food, transport, attractions, safety. If you decide to go to Spain, this is the right, wise decision, because you will have great fun, since it is a country with a rich history and culture. And this site will help you with this, since you will be able to get specific information that will undoubtedly be useful to you.
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1. Information about Spain
Spain is a sovereign state in southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. Its official name is the Kingdom of Spain. The word “Spain” in different versions can mean “land of rabbits”, “land of the setting sun”. Perhaps it arose from "Espana" - the name of the nephew of the Spanish king Hercules.
Spain is a predominantly mountainous country. The highest peak is the Teides volcano (3718 m). Among the mountain ranges, the mountains of Cantabria, the Pyrenees, Iberia, Catalonia, the Sierra Nevada and the Cordillera, also known as the Betica mountain range, stand out. Spain borders on 5 countries: Portugal, Gibraltar (part of the British Kingdom), Morocco, France and Andorra. Spain includes 17 autonomous regions (Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Balearic Islands, Basque Country, Galicia, Extremadura, Valencia, Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castile-La Mancha, Castile-Leon, Catalonia, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre, Rioja ) and 2 autonomous cities on the coast of North Africa (Ceuta, Melilla). The political system is a constitutional monarchy, the head of state is the king, the head of government is the prime minister, the legislative body is the Cortes General (Congress of Deputies - 350 members, Senate - 259 members).
The capital of Spain is Madrid. Other major cities: Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Zaragoza, Malaga, Murcia, Las Palmas, Bilbao. Barcelona and Bilbao are seaports. Spain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the west and north and the Mediterranean Sea in the south and east.
Spain has a population of about 47.5 million people. Most of them are Catholics (75%).
The official language of Spain is Spanish, although Catalan, Galician, Basque, Occitan, Asturian and Aragonese are also widely spoken.
Spain is a tourist country. 70-80 million people visit it annually. The main tourist centers are Madrid and Barcelona, as well as the resorts: Costa Brava, Costa Dorada, Costa Blanca, Costa del Sol, Canary Islands.
Spain has developed agriculture (wheat, barley, corn, potatoes, beets, olives, citrus fruits, tobacco, almonds), viticulture, livestock farming, and fishing. By industry - mining, shipbuilding, mechanical engineering, light industry.
Spain has a high level of ethnocultural diversity. The country's most famous museum, the Prado, is located in Madrid. The national holiday is “Spanish Nation Day,” which is celebrated annually on October 12 (the date of the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus). Spain is distinguished by its fine arts, architecture, painting, literature (Cervantes' Don Quixote alone is worth it), music, dance, and songs. Flamenco dance, which originates from Andalusia, is a Spanish art.
Spain is a member of NATO and the European Union.
The currency of Spain is the euro.
To fly to Spain, we recommend buying tickets from WizzAir. It will cost you less, but you should book your flights in advance, several months in advance, as soon as a profitable option becomes available. You can also leave from Tbilisi, although it is more expensive. Detailed information can be obtained on the official website - wizzair.com.
In Spain, of course, you will also need an apartment. You must also book in advance. To do this, visit airbnb.com, booking.com or RoomGuru. If you take care of this in advance, you will definitely choose the option that is acceptable to you.
2. Barcelona
Barcelona is the capital of the autonomous region of Catalonia and the province of Barcelona, a harbor in the Mediterranean Sea, 120 kilometers from the French border, the largest industrial and commercial center of Spain, one of the most important tourist centers in Europe and a very beautiful city.< /p>
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