Here is the most comprehensive free online guide to Italy, Rome, Milan and Venice. Here you will find everything important that you need to know about Italy and these cities: attractions, architectural monuments, prices, food. If you decide to travel to Italy, you will have great pleasure - this is an amazing country where history and modernity, different eras and a rich cultural heritage, traditions and identity are intertwined. Ancient Roman monuments, the enchanting romance of Venice, the hilly panorama of Tuscany, the southern slopes of the Alps, wonderful nature, sun, sea and air - this is all Italy! Here, in the Apennines, the ancient Roman Empire was born, giving the world famous scientists, talented artists and countless attractions - an important part of the UNESCO World Heritage Gold Fund. This site will help you get acquainted with all this. I will provide you with specific information that will undoubtedly be useful to you.
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1. Briefly about Italy
The official name of Italy is the Italian Republic (Republica italiana). The population is about 61 million people. The capital is Rome, the official language is Italian. 97% of the population are Catholic Christians.
Italy borders 4 countries. These are: France, Austria, Switzerland and Slovenia.
Italy consists of 20 regions, the regions are divided into 110 provinces, the provinces into communes or municipalities. The form of government is a parliamentary republic. The head of state is the president. The executive branch is represented by the Council of Ministers and its chairman. Parliament consists of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic (315 members) and the Chamber of Deputies (630 members).
Italian currency unit euro (before 2002 - Italian lira).
Italy is a member of the European Union, the Council of Europe, NATO and the G7.
In Italy there are two large ones - Sicily and Sardinia. and many small islands. There are two sovereign enclave states on the territory of the country: Vatican City and San Marino.
Italy has access to the Adriatic, Mediterranean, Tyrrhenian, Ligurian and Ionian seas. The main rivers are the Po, Adige and Tevere. The highest peak is Gran Paradiso - 4061 m and Mont Blanc - 4807 m (together with France). The country has both active and extinct volcanoes. The largest of them are: Etna, Vesuvius, Stromboli, Vulcano and Marsili.
Largest cities: Rome, Milan, Naples, Turin, Palermo, Genoa, Bologna, Florence, Venice, Bari, Catania, Verona.
Italy is a highly developed industrial-agrarian country. We can highlight mechanical engineering, the production of plastics, clothing and household appliances; wheat, corn, rice, olives, citrus fruits, tomatoes, and grapes are grown in large quantities. One of the leading industries is tourism. The country has 155 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
2. Venice
Venice - the most romantic place in Europe is located on the northern coast of the Adriatic Sea. Magnificent architecture, a unique atmosphere of freedom and lightness, labyrinths of intricate streets - all this creates a unique ensemble that must be seen, heard and felt.
3. Milan
Milan is the second largest city in Italy and an important commercial, economic, scientific and, of course, fashion and style center of the country. You will be surprised by its diversity - antiquity, the glorious past and modernity are organically combined here.
4. Naples
Naples is the capital of the administrative district of Campania in Italy. It is located at the foot of the active volcano Vesuvius, which will not fall asleep. This city is both a modern metropolis and an open-air archaeological site. Naples is home to the classic Marineri and Margherita pizzas and is full of life. The boisterous Neapolitans speak their own dialect, distinct from standard Italian. And between them there are groups of tourists who want to see the excavations of Herculaneum and Pompeii, climb Mount Vesuvius, visit the towers of medieval castles and art museums, sit in local restaurants and visit nearby islands with excellent beaches.
5. Rome
Rome is the “Eternal City”, the capital of Italy, one of the oldest cities in the world and the capital of the Roman Empire. For 2,500 years, Rome was an important political and economic center. “All roads lead to Rome” - we also adhere to this historical phrase.
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